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Which symptom is NOT typically associated with a urinary tract infection?

  1. Hematuria

  2. Swelling in the abdomen

  3. Pelvic pain

  4. Fever

The correct answer is: Swelling in the abdomen

Swelling in the abdomen is not typically associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI), making it the correct choice for this question. UTIs primarily affect the urinary system, causing symptoms such as hematuria (blood in urine), pelvic pain, and fever, all of which directly relate to the bladder or urinary tract's inflammation and irritation. Hematuria occurs due to inflammation and damage to the urinary tract lining, which can lead to bleeding. Pelvic pain is often experienced as a result of pressure and inflammation in the bladder and surrounding tissues. Fever can develop if the infection ascends to the kidneys, indicating a more serious state, such as pyelonephritis. In contrast, abdominal swelling is not a common symptom of a UTI and is more likely to be associated with other conditions such as gastrointestinal issues or more generalized systemic problems. Thus, it stands out among the other options as not typically indicating a urinary tract infection.