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Which of the following are symptoms of chemical asphyxiation?

  1. Nausea and dysentery

  2. Shortness of breath and confusion

  3. Severe fatigue and joint pain

  4. Headaches and fever

The correct answer is: Shortness of breath and confusion

Chemical asphyxiation occurs when the body cannot adequately utilize oxygen due to the presence of toxic substances, often involving gases or vapors that interfere with the respiratory system. The symptoms associated with chemical asphyxiation typically include shortness of breath, which results from the inability of the lungs to take in oxygen effectively, and confusion, which is often due to the lack of oxygen reaching the brain. These symptoms reflect the immediate physiological impacts of impaired oxygenation and can escalate quickly, making recognition and intervention crucial in emergency situations. Understanding these symptoms allows responders to identify and manage chemical asphyxiation effectively.