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What is the purpose of isolation in a medical setting?

  1. To cure infections

  2. To use proper BSI to protect the patient from infections

  3. To protect healthcare workers from infection risks

  4. To prevent pathogen transmission within the facility

The correct answer is: To protect healthcare workers from infection risks

Isolation in a medical setting is primarily implemented to prevent pathogen transmission within the facility. This practice safeguards both patients and healthcare workers by creating a controlled environment where the risk of spreading infections is minimized. By isolating infected individuals, the likelihood of pathogens circulating among vulnerable populations, such as those with weakened immune systems, is significantly reduced. While some aspects of isolation may indirectly offer protection to healthcare workers, the primary goal is to ensure that infectious diseases do not spread between patients and throughout the medical facility. This method is a critical component of infection control protocols that aim to maintain a safe environment for all patients and staff.