AEMCA Practice Exam

What condition is considered obviously dead?

1. Grossly charred body and VSA

2. Decapitation, transection, visible decomposition, and putrefaction

3. Open head/torso with outpouring of contents and VSA

4. Gross rigor mortis and VSA

The correct answer is: Decapitation, transection, visible decomposition, and putrefaction

The condition that is considered obviously dead is represented by the presence of decapitation, transection, visible decomposition, or putrefaction. These signs indicate an irreversible state of death, as they reflect significant and critical damage to the body. Decapitation signifies a complete severance of the head from the body, which renders any chance of life impossible. Transection refers to a similar severing, often of major blood vessels or organs, indicating death due to the severe loss of blood and bodily function. Visible decomposition and putrefaction are advanced stages of death, where the body has been exposed to the elements and is undergoing natural decay, presenting unmistakable biological signs that life can no longer be sustained. These indicators clearly illustrate a state beyond resuscitation, establishing a definitive occasion where the person must be considered deceased. In contrast, other conditions indicated in the choices, while concerning, do not convey the same level of certainty regarding death as decapitation or pronounced decomposition. They might still allow for the possibility of life support or resuscitation attempts under certain circumstances.